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Showing posts with label The Star. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Star. Show all posts

Monday, 19 September 2022

Feature: China-funded mushroom growing project empowering Zambians

 

by Elias Shilangwa

LUSAKA, Aug. 9 (Xinhua) -- The desire to ensure the growing and continuous supply of mushrooms prompted Stephanie Sakala, a resident of Lusaka, the Zambian capital, to undergo a mushroom training program financed by China.

Sakala, the Operations Manager at Maiwase Farm, a subsidiary of Kasalari Development Corporation, and two other workers decided to undergo oyster mushroom growing training at the China-Zambia Agricultural Technologies Demonstration Center (ATDC) in March this year.

After undergoing training, she said they started the mushrooming project in June and that she was happy with what has been achieved in such a short time.

She said the training was worthwhile and the knowledge acquired will go a long way in ensuring all-round production of mushroom unlike the traditional way of waiting for the rainy season before seeing mushrooms.

"So far we are impressed. We did not expect this much of a harvest. When we started we thought we would get less than this. We have been overwhelmed with what has come out so far," she told Xinhua.

The farm, she said, managed to harvest 20 kg of oyster mushroom in the first week which moved to 50 kg and later to over 100 kg.

While acknowledging that the market for oyster mushrooms in Zambia was still a challenge, Sakala expressed confidence that with more sensitizations, Zambians will be able to appreciate it because of the benefits it has compared to traditionally grown mushrooms.

She further commended the training center on the training it has been providing because they cater to categories of people regardless of their educational background.

On future plans, she said the farms intend to venture into the growing of other mushrooms such as Button mushrooms as well as the production of seeds as currently there is a challenge in accessing the seeds.

Sydro Simantombwe, another beneficiary of the training program and a worker at Maiwase Farm, expressed gratitude for the training provided, saying he has been empowered with a skill he can use to empower himself.

He said he will use the knowledge acquired to train other people, adding that it was important that the growing of mushrooms throughout the year was encouraged in the country unlike depending on traditional mushrooms.

Theresa Sakala, who participated in the training in 2021, said the training has benefited her because apart from providing her a source of income, it has helped her employ some young people who were helping her.

She encouraged local people in Zambia to consider participating in the training so that they become self-employed instead of waiting for the government to provide them with jobs.

"They need to utilize such opportunities because mushrooming growing is very easy. It just needs commitment. It also has crazy profit," she said.

Diana Kamau, the Mushroom Instructor at ATDC, said she was happy to see people who have trained to put their knowledge into practice.

"I get impressed when I see mushrooms and I always encourage them to continue," said Kamau, who has been training farmers for the past 10 years.

According to her, the demonstration center has been conducting training for an average of 20 farmers per week with farmers coming from different parts of the country.

She was, however, grateful that the demonstration center was working with some civil society organizations that send their people for training so that they could train others in different parts of the country.

The training, she said, has been helpful to the farmers as they are meant to cater to all categories of people.

The ATDC started operating in 2011 as part of the Chinese government initiative mooted in 2006 across Africa to consolidate the China-Africa trade and agriculture cooperation.

The ATDCs are meant to transfer Chinese technology and new methods of production through demonstrations and training, with the ultimate aim of increasing agricultural productivity.

The mushroom project is just one of the training programs being provided by the ATDC.

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2022/08/10/feature-china-funded-mushroom-growing-project-empowering-zambians

Man harvests the magic of mushroom farming as second income

 

Compiled by LIEW JIA XIAN and BENJAMIN LEE

WHILE many people see mushrooms as just food, Hasrulizad Hasmuti saw them as an opportunity for a secondary source of income.

19 Jul 2022

The farm foreman at Felda Tenggaroh 5 in Johor said he had always been interested in growing mushrooms, so he started doing it at the site of a former petrol station in his village during his free time.

He invested RM400 and scored double returns of RM800.

“After I saw the amount I earned from the first batch, I bought more blocks so that I could grow more mushrooms, and now I can earn up to RM7,000 a month from the business,” the 42-year-old told Utusan Malaysia.

The father of four also said it was easy to grow and harvest mushrooms compared with other corps.

“When I come back from work, I would stop by the mushroom farm to tend to it for a while.

“It is really simple. I do not need to use any pesticides or buy big farming tools or equipment.

“The only tricky part is keeping the temperature consistently cold to ensure the best quality,” he added.

Hasrulizad said he was now using his knowledge and experience to help others in his area and hoped that more people would become mushroom entrepreneurs like him.

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/07/19/man-harvests-the-magic-of-mushroom-farming-as-second-income

Friday, 16 September 2022

Mushroom farming brings siblings RM10,000 a month

 


Handsome harvest: Muhamad Lokman Hakim with his sisters Puteri Nurin Sabirah (centre) and Puteri Nurin Darwisyah proudly showing the oyster mushrooms they cultivate in Kuala Krai, Kelantan. — Bernama

  • Friday, 16 Sep 2022




KUALA KRAI: Three siblings from Kampung Desa Kasih here have been generating almost RM10,000 a month from the sale of oyster mushrooms that they have been cultivating since last year.

Muhamad Lokman Hakim Md Sabri, who is a technician, said he had initially cultivated oyster mushrooms just to fill his spare time. Eventually, his two sisters, Puteri Nurin Darwisyah, 23, and Puteri Nurin Sabirah, 20, decided to help him cultivate the mushrooms as a side income.

“We started buying blocks of oyster mushrooms at RM1.60 per unit and as of now we have 3,000 blocks,” he told Bernama at his residence here yesterday.

Muhamad Lokman Hakim, 25, said residents and traders around Kuala Krai kept them busy as they had to meet the demand of nearly 30kg of mushrooms per day.

“We did not expect the sale of oyster mushrooms to be so popular, and in addition to having regular customers, we also sell them online using social media platforms to increase our income.

“To get maximum yield and quality, the temperature of the mushroom nursery or house needs to be humid. The environment must be clean too,” he said, adding that he harvested the mushrooms twice a day, in the morning and evening.

Muhamad Lokman Hakim expressed hope that he would receive assistance from related agencies as he was planning to sell blocks of oyster mushrooms to help anyone interested in mushroom cultivation.

“To produce oyster mushroom blocks, we need three materials, which are rubber wood dust, rice bran and agricultural lime, which are all mixed and blended using a machine. The material is steamed for six hours in a barrel and then cooled for 24 hours. After that, it is stored in a humid temperature room,” he said.

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/09/16/mushroom-farming-brings-siblings-rm10000-a-month?


Monday, 8 November 2021

Striking big with guavas

 MELAKA: After facing difficulties in selling vegetables and losing thousands of ringgit each day following the movement control order last year, Abdul Halim Abdullah decided to turn to Lohan guava (GU16) farming.

1 Nov 2021

Sweet return: Abdul Halim checking the quality of a guava at his farm in Kampung Tengah, Pulau Gadong in Melaka. — Bernama

Abdul Halim, 45, who has been cultivating vegetables such as chillies and eggplants for the past 13 years, said he made the decision after income from his telecommunications contractor job also suffered during the MCO period.

He now concentrates fully on Lohan guava or jambu batu cultivation.

Today, he has three farms over a ​​2.83ha area around Kampung Tengah, Pulau Gadong here, which are planted with about 1,000 trees.

“In the beginning, there were endless problems including issues over marketing which resulted in the fruits going to waste until I began to collaborate with the Melaka Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (Fama).

“Alhamdulillah, the guava trees that I planted have reached maturity and can produce two tonnes of fruits to enable me to generate an income of RM10,000 a week,” Abdul Halim told Bernama at his farm in Pulau Gadong here.

Apart from supplying them to Fama in Negri Sembilan, Selangor, Kuala Lumpur and Melaka, he also supplies his farm produce to about 50 small traders and a wholesaler in the state.

According to Abdul Halim, the eight-tonne monthly supply was at times not sufficient for markets outside Melaka, so he was currently working on a GU16 pilot project with six friends for the cultivation of 2,000 trees on a 3.24ha site in Jalan Setulang Daeng, Bukit Rambai.

“The group project took off in early October and the trees are being planted in stages and will be fully completed by December.

“This would be followed by another project on a 6.47ha site in Bukit Katil early next year,” he said.

“The projects are implemented to meet the growing demand for Lohan guava and my aim is to produce at least 10 tonnes of guava a week by the end of next year,” said Abdul Halim, who comes from a family of farmers.

He now has four full-time employees, including a person with disabilities, to assist him in the three farms.

Abdul Halim said he initiated the group farming project to share his experience and help his friends generate good income equivalent to that of professional workers.

“Growing vegetables and growing Lohan guava is different especially in terms of capital, workload and burden of risk,” he said, adding that he has never regretted switching to guava cultivation.

He has received encouraging responses on the quality of the Lohan guava from buyers who have now become his regular customers as the fruits are sweet, crunchy and juicy.

In terms of pricing, Abdul Halim said the guavas were sold directly from the farms at RM5 per kilogramme for A-grade fruits, while B-grade ones were sold at RM4 and C-grade, at RM3.


https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/11/01/striking-big-with-guavas?

Thursday, 29 October 2020

M’sian in the running for global prize

Malaysian among top 10 finalists for Global Teacher Prize 2020

  • 29 Oct 2020
  • The Star Malaysia
  • By SANDHYA MENON sandhyamenon@thestar.com.my



PETALING JAYA: Malaysian Samuel Isaiah’s dedication to nurturing Orang Asli children has put him among 10 finalists for the prestigious Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2020.


The teacher from SK Runchang, Pahang, made the top 10 list from a selection of over 12,000 nominations and applications from more than 140 countries, the London-based Varkey Foundation said yesterday.


Isaiah, 33, who teaches English, said the honour represents Malaysian teachers’ capabilities and struggles, and highlights the Orang Asli community.

“It’s high time we spoke about indigenous people’s potential.


“With the right policies, resources, intervention, pedagogy and environment, they can achieve amazing things.


“Putting my children in the international spotlight is one of the best things this award can do for me,” he said in an interview with The Star.


If he wins the US$ 1mil (RM4.3mil) prize given by the foundation in partnership with Unesco, Isaiah wants to build an educational hub that caters to Orang Asli education, social welfare and well-being.


The challenges the community faces in accessing education, he said, are interconnected.


“Matters such as malnutrition and poverty affect their performance in school as well.


“The hub will work with one Orang Asli community at a time and they will be central in the decision-making process. We need to listen to their voices.


“It will also require collaboration with non-governmental organisations, the Education Ministry and people from various expertise.”


The Covid-19 pandemic has made things worse for indigenous communities, said Isaiah, adding that digital literacy and online education does not work well for Orang Asli schoolchildren due to poverty and the lack of infrastructure.


“Efforts by schools have been commendable but there is a limit to what they can do.


“The hub will address all these problems,” he added.


Every year, the Global Teacher Prize recognises an exceptional teacher who has made an outstanding contribution to the profession and underlines the important role teachers play in society.


In a video message announcing Isaiah’s nomination, British actor and comedian Stephen Fry said the teacher provided laptops and tablets for his students through a national crowdfunding campaign.


“You dedicate yourself to inspiring your pupils to dream big and to connect to the outside world.


“This has resulted in your school’s average pass rate in English increasing from 30% to between 80% and 85%.


“Congratulations, Samuel, and thank you for everything you do,” Fry said.

Unesco (education) assistant director- general Stefania Giannini hopes Isaiah’s story will inspire aspiring teachers and highlight the work of Malaysian teachers and educators throughout the world.


“The Global Teacher Prize helps put the teacher’s voice at the heart of our mission to champion inclusive learning opportunities for children and young people all over the world, especially the most marginalised and disadvantaged, during this sudden and unprecedented disruption to global education,” Giannini said.


Varkey Foundation and the Global Teacher Prize founder Sunny Varkey said this year has seen teachers go above and beyond to keep young people learning, adding that teachers should be applauded for their creativity, compassion and resolve to fulfil every child’s right to a good education.


The award ceremony will be held virtually on Dec 3 and hosted by Fry from the Natural History Museum in London.


Samuel is a Fulbright scholar pursuing a Master’s degree in Educational Policy and Leadership in State University of New York.


Last year, he was recognised as one of the 10 winners of the Star Golden Hearts Award 2019 – an annual award that celebrates everyday Malaysian unsung heroes – for his work with the Orang Asli children.

Another Malaysian teacher, Norhailmi Abdul Mutalib, was also among the 50 educators shortlisted for the 2020 prize.

http://mystar.newspaperdirect.com/epaper/viewer.aspx

https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/10/28/malaysian-among-top-10-finalists-for-global-teacher-prize-2020



Malaysian teacher humbled, surprised to be among
Top 10 finalists for Global Teacher Prize 2020
Samuel shot to fame when tweets on how 100 Orang Asli students travelled 200km to attend his wedding in 2017 made the news. — Picture via the Varkey Foundation
Samuel shot to fame when tweets on how 100 Orang Asli students travelled 200km to attend his wedding in 2017 made the news. — Picture via the Varkey Foundation

KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 28 — Teacher Samuel Isaiah was surprised to be the eighth educator to join Top 10 finalists of the Global Teacher Prize 2020 as he was initially reluctant to join the competition.

It was only after two of his mentors persuaded and encouraged him to do so that he decided to take on the challenging task of convincing the panel that not only was he worthy, but also to provide exposure for the work he was doing.

“Dr Mariah Ibrahim, my former lecturer from University Utara Malaysia and Datin Rosliza Rosli, who worked in the Ministry of Education inspired and encouraged me to apply for this award,” Samuel said when contacted by Malay Mail.

“Initially I didn’t want to apply as I did not want to be glorified as a teacher and I want the focus to be on the kids but after some convincing I decided to do so and to be honest I am very surprised and humbled by it.

“Both of them said don’t do it for myself, do it for the kids. Bring some exposure and let the world know about these kids and the Orang Asli’s plight,” he recalled.

Thus began the arduous task of writing 10 essays — 700 words each — in two days, knowing full well the other applicants would be sending in videos.

“It was not an easy process as I applied at the last minute and had to write those essays but at that point I was determined to do it.”

Samuel shot to fame when tweets on how 100 Orang Asli students travelled 200km to attend his wedding in 2017 made the news.

Samuel has regularly gone to great lengths to educate the Orang Asli children, many of whom live in remote areas.

Samuel, who taught at Sekolah Kebangsaan Runchang school, Muadzam Shah, Pahang, incorporated the use of technology, started a successful national crowdfunding campaign to renovate the physical condition of his school classroom and implemented an e-mail exchange project called ‘Asli E-Pal’, where they communicate in English with adult volunteers all over Malaysia and overseas.

He also used music as an education piece.

Samuel is back in Pahang now with the school and his beloved kids. He returned to Malaysia in July from New York where he was pursuing his Master of Science in Educational Policy & Leadership at the State University of New York at Albany, New York due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

He said his students were thrilled to see him and they have been enjoying each other's company while he is back here, which could be till January 2021.

“There was some separation anxiety in the beginning. I’d get calls from the students all the time and we would send videos to each other just to see how we we’re doing,” said Samuel who at the time of calling said the kids have not found out about his nomination.

The winner of the Global Teacher Prize will get US$1 million (RM4.16 million) over a span of 10 years.

Samuel said he plans to use the money to form a foundation to help the Orang Asli as well as highlight their plight so they can be given the help they need.

He wants to convince the public that they are not incapable like most people think and want to dissociate the narrative that Orang Asli are just poor, illiterate and not capable of being productive members of society.

“I’d like to start with my community first and eradicate poverty, build better infrastructure, help with social and health problems and overall, give them a better quality of life.

“To do that I need the help of the education ministry and the local NGOs,” he added.

Teachers from Malaysia have excelled at the Global Teacher Prize since it was first awarded in 2015.

Dr Muhamad Khairul Anuar bin Hussin, a special needs teacher at Taman Universiti 2 Secondary School, Johor Bahru, reached the top 50 shortlist for this year’s prize.

KA Razhiyah, a special needs education teacher at Smk Panji School, Kota Bharu, was shortlisted for the 2018 prize, having been selected from over 30,000 nominations and applications from 173 countries around the world.

Mohd Sirhajwan Idek, a teacher at Keningau Vocational College, reached the top 50 shortlist for the 2017 prize.

The Global Teacher Prize virtual ceremony is expected to take place on December 3 where the overall winner will be announced.

It will be hosted by English comedian, actor, writer and presenter Stephen Fry from the Natural History Museum in London.

https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/10/28/malaysian-teacher-humbled-surprised-to-be-among-top-10-finalists-for-global/1917077

Monday, 14 September 2020

Yes, sustainably sourced palm oil does exist - MUST READ

RECENTLY, Italian scientist Roberto Gatti made headlines in Malaysia when he proclaimed that there is “no such thing as sustainable palm oil”. The only problem is that Mr Gatti is wrong.
Monday, 14 Sep 2020
LETTERS
Photo: Reuters
Today, the palm oil industry is a vital, global agricultural player. While it occupies less than 0.5% of total land area under agriculture today, it accounts for 37% of all the oils and fats produced in the world and continues, in spite of the Covid-19 calamity, to secure jobs for well over five million people globally, most of whom are smallholder farmers who depend on this crop for their livelihood.
Is everything perfect and rosy? Absolutely not. The oil palm, like all agricultural crops, requires land. And this is where the dilemma arises. In this context, we must acknowledge that the oil palm has contributed towards large tracks of deforestation, even though over the last 25 years it has accounted for less than 5% of global deforestation.
Boycotting palm oil and replacing it with alternate vegetable oils is, of course, a decision people or big brands are free to make. However, the price for such an action will be high, as it has been proven beyond doubt that replacing palm oil with any alternative vegetable oil will result in using up to 10 times more land to produce the same quantity of oil.
The International Union for the Conservation of nature and the World Wide Fund for Nature have recognised this and support the production and use of sustainable palm oil to prevent greater impacts on the environment and biodiversity.
Studies show that commodities such as beef, soy, maize, poultry, timber production and more account for over 90% of the world’s deforestation today, and are still in the infancy when it comes to providing consumers with a supply chain that does not come from recently deforested land. Palm oil, however, has such a scheme in place already, where buyers can be assured of no deforestation, no new peat land development and no exploitation of workers. It is called the Principles and Criteria, which is set by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil – and it is a standard that I can state with supreme confidence that goes beyond any similar sustainability standard in the world today.
The aspirations remain high, and today we have Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification schemes, providing an amazing platform to raise the floor of the many instead of just focusing on raising the ceiling of the few.
DATUK CARL BEK-NIELSEN
Chief executive director, United Plantations Bhd and co-chair of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO)

https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/letters/2020/09/14/yes-sustainably-sourced-palm-oil-does-exist

Tuesday, 7 July 2020

Returnees must take Covid-19 antigen rapid test

KUALA LUMPUR: Following the mandatory Covid-19 test on all returnees from overseas, some have asked whether they need to take all the three types of tests listed by the government or choose only one.
Tuesday, 07 Jul 2020
There was also a question about whether one of the tests listed – the antibody rapid test – should be used to test current infection.
The Health Ministry, in a reply to The Star, said that returnees must take the Covid-19 antigen rapid test to find out whether they were infected.
(The antigen test is the faster way to test the presence of ongoing infection although the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the gold standard but takes a longer time.)
The ministry said returnees were required to install and register with the MySejahtera app (https://mysejahtera.malaysia.gov.my/) before returning to Malaysia.
Essential information such as travel date and time, flight information, port of embarkation, seat number as well as health declaration need to be registered in the MySejahtera app at least one day from date of departure.
Upon arrival at the point of entry, returnees will be held at the holding hall and are required to scan the arrival QR code of the MySejahtera app.
“They will then undergo thermal scanning and symptom screening, and a Covid-19 antigen rapid test.
“However, returnees who provide valid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Covid-19 test result will be exempted from the antigen test, ” said Health director-general Datuk Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah.
He said all returnees who tested positive for Covid-19 would be referred to the Covid-19 referral hospital whether they have symptoms or not, and regardless of their nationality.
The government started imposing Covid-19 test fee on June 29 at international entry points on those entering Malaysia, before they are let off by the Immigration Department.
The charges are also applicable to those who wish to be tested at the Health Ministry’s hospitals or clinics.
The fee for a Malaysian stated in the regulations are RM150 for a polymerase chain reaction method (for foreigners, the fee is RM250); RM60 for an antigen rapid test kit (RM120 for foreigners), and RM30 for an antibody rapid test kit (RM60 for foreigners).
The fees were enforced through the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (fee for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) detection test) Regulations 2020.
Asked the reason for the antibody test being used on returnees on the 13th day for those quarantined at home when it could not determine whether the infection was a current or past infection, Dr Noor Hisham said the antibody test was used on those who had tested negative before or upon entering Malaysia.
He also explained that the body starts having Immunoglobulin G (IgG) response from day seven from the onset of symptoms.
“We expect those who tested negtive earlier to have no antibody at all. Once they have tested negative with the antibody test, and confirms that there is no (SARS-CoV-2) virus in the body, we will release them from home quarantine.
“If antibody is present, we will proceed with the reverse transcription PCR and if tested positive, we will admit them into hospital, ” he said.



Sunday, 31 May 2020

Need a PET?

Although there are not many PET scan machines in Malaysia, it is a very useful imaging tool to visualise tumours in the body.



Most PET scanners are combined with CT scanners, as in this PET-CT machine, in order to provide hybrid imaging that utilises the best of both types of imaging. — Filepic

IT isn’t creatures that we keep as pets that I am referring to, but PET scans that are used in the medical field.

What is a PET scan (or simply PET) and why is it necessary?

PET is the acronym for positron emission tomography, which doctors use to visualise the structures within the body.

This scan is most commonly performed in tandem with computed tomography (CT) for hybrid imaging.

It is a non-invasive, fast, sensitive and comprehensive way to assess patients, particularly those with cancer, to determine the stage of the disease, the site to treat, as well as to evaluate treatment response.

PET imaging uses a low dose of radioactive elements that are tagged to specific tracers (known as radiotracers) that enable doctors to clearly see what needs to be seen.

Unlike conventional CT scans and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), there are various radiotracers that can be used in PET scans, such as 2-(18F)FDG, Na(18F) F, (68Ga)Ga-PSMA and (68Ga) Ga-DOTATATE.

Once injected into the body, these radiotracers will distribute to specific target sites, e.g. areas of high glucose metabolism when using 2-(18F)FDG.

Therefore, areas of illness or abnormal activity in the body can be easily identified, rather than looking for a needle in a haystack.

In addition to the visualisation of these areas, doctors are able to measure the lesion for future comparison.

This is to determine the metabolism of the tumour to see if it is still viable or active, or to check for any changes in metabolic activity.

Targeted imaging

As previously mentioned, most PET scanners worldwide are also equipped with CT scanners for hybrid imaging.

There are only a handful of PET scanners that also have in-built MRI scanners (none so far in Malaysia) for better visualisation of certain structures like the brain and pelvic organs.
PET scans are usually performed for cancer-related indications such as staging, restaging and assessment of treatment response.

For example, in newly-diagnosed lung cancer cases, it is very important for the oncologist to accurately stage the disease as it would determine whether the patient undergoes curative surgery and chemotherapy, or only palliative chemotherapy.

The use of the 2-(18F)FDG radiotracer in a PET-CT scan helps the oncologist to see if the lung cancer has spread to a particular lymph node(s) of interest.

During treatment, the oncologist may request for another PET-CT scan to be performed in order to evaluate the response of the tumour to the treatment.

If the treatment is effective, the abnormal uptake of the radiotracer will either reduce or disappear.

With all the other advanced imaging modalities like CT scans and MRI, many patients do wonder if it is necessary for them to undergo PET scans.

However, unlike CT scans and MRI, which are focused on structures (anatomy), the PET scan is a unique targeted imaging modality that utilises radiotracers, which can be equated to a target-specific missile.

The most widely-used radiotracer, 2-(18F)FDG, has properties similar to glucose and will seek out cancer cells that have high glucose metabolism.

Therefore, by performing a PET scan with this radiotracer, doctors are not only able to view the site of the cancer, but also to evaluate the metabolism or activity of the tumour.

Metabolic changes precede anatomical changes, thus, earlier detection of tumours is possible with PET scans.

PET scans also have other uses, such as in the assessment of dementia and seizures, checking the functions of the heart and in the evaluation of unresolved fever.

The use for such non-cancerrelated conditions in Malaysia is still relatively low, but with more PET scanners and awareness, the numbers will increase.

Benefits outweigh risks

There is, without doubt, always the fear of undergoing scans involving radioactive elements.

It is important to understand that the need of the PET scan is usually justified, and the doctors have already considered the risks versus the benefits of the scan for the patient.

Secondly, the amount of radiotracer injected is low and not harmful to the body.

The radiotracers (analogous to colouring) clear rather rapidly from the body with fluid consumption, and decays exponentially on its own.

These radiotracers do not harm the kidneys or remain in the body for long.

PET scans have been used extensively in Europe, the United States, Australia and many parts of Asia, particularly in Japan, South Korea and China.

Even Singapore has a higher ratio of PET scanners to the total population, compared to Malaysia.

There are only 16 PET-CT scanners in Malaysia, with the majority located in the Klang Valley.

However, there are only two PET-CT scanners in public hospitals (IJN and National Cancer Institute, Putrajaya) and another three in public university hospitals.

Data from the latest Malaysian National Cancer Registry Report shows an increase in the number of new cancer cases diagnosed, from 103,507 cases in the previous report to 115,238 cases in this one.

This is likely to be just the tip of the iceberg as the number of patients with cancers, whether diagnosed or undiagnosed, is definitely much higher.

The lack of PET-CT scanners in Malaysia means that many cancer patients are not be able to benefit from this imaging modality.

Many oncologists have to resort to treating their patients based on whatever imaging modality is available and affordable, even though it is suboptimal.

Nonetheless, the importance of a PET-CT scan should not be overlooked.

Earlier detection and accurate staging of cancer not only saves time and money, but also saves lives!

https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/the-star-malaysia/20200531/282376926795358

SEE also:

New imaging machines for IJN