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Showing posts with label Buddhism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Buddhism. Show all posts

Monday, 6 March 2017

Tzu Chi - How it all started

ONE fine day in the spring of 1966, three foreign Catholic missionaries who failed to convert a young pretty Buddhist nun at a ramshackle hut in mountainous Hualien threw a provoking question at her:

“You said Buddhism teaches universal love and compassion for all living things. Why have we not seen Buddhists doing good works for society, such as setting up nursing homes, orphanages and hospitals?”

Sunday, 5 March 2017

This was a cruel blow to the 29-year-old kind soul, who had abandoned a relatively good life to help the marginalised natives living in the undeveloped eastern hills of Taiwan.

But following this encounter, came the turning point in her simple, monastic life.

The intelligent lass, now known as Dharma Master Cheng Yen, realised little could be accomplished without an organisation.

This awakening led to the setting up of Taiwan’s Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation to help the needy in a more organised way and to put “Buddhism in Action”.

“Tzu Chi’s purpose is to help the poor and educate the rich – to give material aid to the needy and inspire love, humanitarian spirit in both the giver and the receiver,” Cheng Yen said in her book The Path to Truth.

Starting with 30 housewives and five disciples to persuade simple folks to drop 50sen into their self-crafted bamboo penny banks for charity, Tzu Chi grew. When support from working people, entrepreneurs and the rich began to pour in, Tzu Chi never looked back.

For the past 50 years, this non-profit charitable body has provided aid in cash and kind to people in Taiwan and 68 countries transcending race, religion and politics.

Tzu Chi’s international relief work carried out since 1991 at disaster-struck areas and refugee camps has also won worldwide recognition, including the United Nations.

In major flood-and-earthquake-hit areas, Tzu Chi volunteers (in black and white) would be seen dishing out medical and food supplies, and providing counselling.

They also build schools and worship places when rebuilding communities. The construction of mosques in Aceh after the deadly 2004 tsunami is just one example.

Tzu Chi – meaning compassion and relief in Chinese – has mapped out four missions: charity, medicine, education and humanity.

In recent years, this Buddhist group has also gone into environment protection work.

Cheng Yen, now one of the most influential religious leaders in Buddhism, is respectfully referred to as shang ren. She was named “one of the world’s most influential people in 2011” by Time magazine.

Tzu Chi’s philosophy – putting into practice the teachings of Buddhism – has become a school of Buddhism by itself.

Without a doubt, the Master’s commitment, devotion, leadership and wisdom has propelled Tzu Chi to where it is today.

With only six years of formal education, it is no mean feat for the petite studious nun to turn Tzu Chi into a huge charity group. The strong-willed woman has overcome many odds in her long journey, as detailed in Tzu Chi literature.

Born in 1937 in a small town in Taiwan’s Taichung County, early life for the pony-tailed country girl was largely comfortable in the home of her childless uncle, who adopted her.

But after witnessing sufferings caused by air raids during the Second World War at seven and the death of her uncle at 21, she began to ponder over the true meaning of life.

And when she came into deeper contact with the teachings of Buddha, she was inspired to explore humanity in larger context, rather then focussing on her small adoptive family.

Her spiritual calling came at the age of 23. She chose to settle in Hualien, an impoverished part of Taiwan. Life was very hard but at 25, she shaved to join the monastic life.

It was a simple, peaceful life for her until she was shaken by two incidents in 1966 that altered her outlook.

The first was seeing a pool of blood outside a clinic and the other was the exchanges with the Catholic missionaries.

The pool of blood outside a clinic, she was told, was left by an indigenous woman who was denied medication as she could not afford to place a deposit of NT8,000 (RM500 then). The patient was carried back to the mountain untreated.

The helpless nun, whose early ideas on charity was giving out cash and kind, began to explore what course to take to help the poor and sick.

Soon after this incident, the Catholics came a-calling. The dawn of Tzu Chi was in sight.

After founding Tzu Chi, the prolific writer of books that guide people to perform good deeds has never stopped planning new projects.

And most important of all, Tzu Chi’s six hospitals – all built with public donations – do not collect deposit from patients from Taiwan and anywhere in the world. The pool of blood simply cannot be erased from memory.

“I cannot stop working. Charitable work must go on to help people and to reach out to them,” said Cheng Yen in a television programme in Taiwan on Tzu Chi in January 2014.

True to her words, the 80-year-old – who leads a simple life, taking only two brief vegetarian meals a day – is still working daily. — Ho Wah Foon in Hualien

Related story:

Spreading ‘Great Love’ the Tzu Chi way

Master Cheng Yen’s determination to help people regardless of religion is felt worldwide.



Sunday, 5 March 2017

by
ho wah foon




Angel of mercy: Cheng Yen consoling a patient in Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital on March 4, 2003.

IN the reception room of Jing Si Abode, the residence of Dharma Master Cheng Yen, the air appeared to stand still while everyone waited anxiously for the arrival of the VIP host – one of the most respected Buddhist leaders in the world.

In contrast, outside the reception area, the fresh breeze cruising from the east coastline of Taiwan was dancing with green plants gently at a lovely 20-degree centigrade.

Just like me, one of the 18 journalists invited to meet the founder of Taiwan Tzu Chi Foundation on Feb 21, many felt excited yet nervous ahead of a planned dialogue with her. The chatty ones had stopped talking as they tried to adjust their sitting posture.

We were about to group-interview a great woman who rules one of the largest charities in Taiwan and one of the swiftest, most effective relief international organisations.

Before we arrived there, we were reminded that this would be one of the rare interviews to be arranged as the 80-year-old has been suffering from a weak heart. Her medical team has barred her from travelling and overworking.

When she finally entered elegantly in blue monastic robes, a sense of calm filled the air. With a gentle smile, she gestured for all to sit. We looked at her in awe.

In the 45-minute dialogue with the media from Malaysian, Indonesia and Hong Kong, the simple yet witty replies given by her provided some insight into how this petite lady with an ordinary past could build up and rule Tzu Chi unchallenged for half a century.


Meeting of minds: Cheng Yen (in blue robe) meeting with journalists from Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand at a 45-minute dialogue at Tzu Chi headquarters in Hualien, Taiwan. Addressing the Tzu Chi founder was media tour organiser Datuk Seri Lee San.

Sitting in the Tzu Chi headquarters in Hualien, she has been able to direct the work of volunteers who are overseas in major international disaster relief work since 1991. Tzu Chi volunteers, who wear blue and white, have eased the pain of millions of victims and refugees worldwide.

Indeed, in most of her speeches, the focus is on practising “Great Love” (universal love) and spreading kindness in accordance to the principal teachings of Buddha.

Preaching compassion, mutual respect and equality for all humans, this kind face has not only empowered many people in the world to devote themselves to charitable work, but has also convinced leading professionals to work in Tzu Chi’s six hospitals, university, schools, recycling centres, radio and television stations - taking salaries below market rates.

It is no wonder that in 2016, even then US President Barack Obama sent a congratulatory message to Cheng Yen ahead of Tzu Chi’s 50th anniversary celebration. The letter dated April 28, 2016, was a recognition to Tzu Chi’s significant contribution to global humanity.

Yet, at the media session with us, the spiritual leader spoke with humility. The focus of her replies was often “Great Love” and how to relieve human sufferings.

Indeed, she showed that the one sitting before us was no God. She was just another human being who possessed real feelings.

When she recalled the sudden death of her personal photographer Xiao Chen the previous day, she narrated his 20-year journey of dedication to Tzu Chi in a choking voice.

But she was quick to regain her composure. Her firm statements made at the dialogue were refreshing for a religious leader:


Medical work: Shinn-Zong, a US trained neuro-surgeon heading Hualien Tzu Chin Hospital, explaining the stem cell research and treatment done by him and his team.

“Religion is important, as it guides people to be good. This is why we help disaster-hit communities to build churches and mosques. In Tzu Chi, we must not try to change other people’s religion but it is important to do good. Charities cannot wait.”

“I don’t have great ideas on how to change the world for the better. I only hope we can work towards a better society.”

“It is easy to plan but it is not necessary we can achieve our objective in the plan. So, just do what you can now. Don’t count yourself out when carrying out good deeds.”

Tzu Chi’s success model

Like their leader whom they respectfully refer to as shang ren (or someone above the laymen), Tzu Chi volunteers don’t talk much about plans.

Volunteers act in response to the need of the poor and needy and disasters. They follow closely Jing Si Aphorisms (short phrases of advice) and books authored by Cheng Yen. They practise “Just do it, do the right thing”.

When Tzu Chi volunteers are in action, they deliver and they have won respect and trust from governments and disaster victims.

The non-profit organisation now has branches and offices in over 90 countries, and more than 10 million members, volunteers and donors worldwide. Indeed, many past disaster victims have become Tzu Chi volunteers and donors.


Good works: Mapping out the relief work of Tzu Chi in Malaysia. This is displayed inside the large modern gallery at Jing Si Hall in Hualien, Taiwan.

The spectacular success of Tzu Chi is now a subject of research for academics from Harvard and Oxford universities.

Starting from a small hut in the undeveloped hilly area of Hualien in 1966, how could Tzu Chi – without a conventional corporate model – be able to grow rapidly and run efficiently?

Professor Herman B. Leonard of Harvard University observes that Tzu Chi, rooted in the value of compassion, has unusual operating features including having no long-term plan.

He provided an explanation on Tzu Chi’s success at Tzu Chi’s 50th anniversary:

“Tzu Chi is not driven by plans; instead, it is driven by commitments based on its values, and then does everything it reasonably can to be faithful to those commitment and values.

“Tzu Chi is a values-driven organisation and thereby achieves a high degree of alignment and has a basis of trust within the organisation ... it allows the organisation to operate on a highly decentralised basis.”

But to Tzu Chi’s volunteers, commitment only partly explains Tzu Chi’s success.

The establishment of Tzu Chi branches worldwide and the intense training given to volunteers are contributing factors.

“Our wide network of volunteers and their dedication allow Tzu Chi to set up disaster and service centres within one hour of notification,” said Her Rey-Sheng, spokesman for Tzu Chi, at a media briefing in Hualien.

The easy acceptance of Tzu Chi at ground level is also due to its principle of “spreading Great Love, not preaching religion”. Hence, there are many non-Buddhist volunteers within the Tzu Chi family.


Outside Jing Si Abode: Master De Huai, the nun who was the main guide here, taking a photo with journalists and Tzu Chi Malaysia volunteers. To her right are CEO of Tzu Chi Sel/KL Chien and Datuk Seri Lee San (in white shirt) of Apple Vacations.

Indeed, Cheng Yen is not as aloof and distant as many people think.

Followers of Tzu Chi get to listen to the one-hour Dharma talk of Cheng Yen at 5.20am almost everyday via tele-conferencing.

This is broadcast via Tzu Chi’s own Da-ai television channel at 7.45pm.

Another routine of the master is to listen to briefings by senior directors of Tzu Chi operations and to give advice accordingly.

Perhaps due to the immense love for the spiritual master, nobody wants to talk about the succession issue in Tzu Chi.

“Dharma rules are strongly entrenched in Tzu Chi. When the time does come, an acceptable leader will emerge,” said Her.

Strong support in Malaysia

Malaysia is said to have the largest following of Tzu Chi outside of Taiwan.

There are 10,000 registered and trained volunteers, according to chief executive of Tzu Chi Selangor/Kuala Lumpur Echo Chien. Donors and supporters for the body total one million, she tells Sunday Star.

In Malaysia, many could still remember the counselling role played by Tzu Chi volunteers for affected families after the disappearance of flight MH370 in March 2014.

In December 2014, after Pahang and the southern states were hit by floods that claimed 21 lives, Tzu Chi’s medical team from Taiwan and volunteers with 12 vehicles loaded with supplies and rescue equipment braved the rising tides to offer relief services. This footage was seen on television.

Cheng Yen donated RM350,000 of vegetarian instant rice to flood victims.

“We mobilised 2,000 volunteers from Kuala Lumpur to Pahang then. Volunteers from Taiwan came to help after we reported to shang ren how bad the situation was,” recalls Chien.

Tzu Chi’s work and philosophy has won over the heart and mind of businessman Datuk Seri Yong Seng Yeow, who joined the media tour.

Often wearing a smile like most other Tzu Chi volunteers, the former owner of several listed firms tells Sunday Star: “I became a volunteer two years ago. I like Tzu Chi as it is a genuine and efficient charitable body. Helping people makes me a much happier person.”

For Datuk Seri Desmond Lee San, owner of Apple Vacations and Conventions Sdn Bhd, Tzu Chi impresses him as an organisation that guides one to talk respectfully and do good.

“Our society could learn something from Tzu Chi. By promoting universal love and mutual respect, it imparts a lot of positive energy. This is why I volunteer to organise this media study tour to Taiwan.”

Outstanding medical research

After 51 years in operation, Tzu Chi is not only outstanding in its charitable work, it is known for its medical research.

Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, set up in 1986 to provide free medical care to the poor, has expanded to become one of the best-equipped, well-managed full-fledged medical centres.

Headed by US-trained professor of neurology Shinn-Zong Lin, the superbly-clean hospital’s specialities include stroke and cancer treatment, stem-cell research and orthopaedic surgery, according to literature and observations of visiting journalists.

Many of its professionals come from Tzu Chi’s nursing and medical university.

Notably, Tzu Chi Medical University has pioneered a medical simulation programme in Asia. The surgical simulation is conducted on un-embalmed bodies of those who had dedicated themselves to medical education. Students from Malaysia and Singapore have also attended this programme.

But ahead of each simulation programme, the university staff and medical students will have to attend an elaborate service to pay respect to the deceased and thank their families for contribution to the development of medical science – in typical Tzu Chi style.

Related story:


How it all started




http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/03/05/spreading-great-love-the-tzu-chi-way-master-cheng-yens-determination-to-help-people-regardless-of-re/